Garden World - The Portland Area's Best Garden Center

Exposure full sun - part shade
Growth Rate medium
Height 2-3'
Spread 3-4'
Zone 6-10
Water Use regular
Foliage multicolored/ multicolored
Flower white

Plants that Attract Hummingbirds, Fragrant, Plants that Attract Butterflies, Shade Tolerant Plants, Broadleaved Evergreen Shrubs, Flowering Shrubs, Shrub, Fall Color, All Plants Categories

Abelia x grandiflora 'Kaleidoscope' (White)

Kaleidascope Fragrant Abelia

This semi-evergreen shrub has yellow, chartreuse, pink and green foliage with pink flower buds and white flowers. Fall foliage is also lovely, with the leaves turning to red, orange, gold and green!

Size	Location	Price	Available
Plastic Pot #1	DG14/Sun Ever.	$11.95	2	-	+
Plastic Pot #3	Bin B9	Reg. $32.95 50% off Sale: $16.48	2	-	+
Plastic Pot #3	DG14/Sun Ever.	$32.95	6	-	+
Plastic Pot #5	DG14/Sun Ever.	$42.95	7	-	+
Plastic Pot #5	Display Office	$42.95	3	-	+

./image?0=9319860262502790.jpg&1=Abelia+x+grandiflora+Kaleidoscope+%28White%29

./image?0=9286432531571078.jpg&1=Abelia+x+grandiflora+Kaleidoscope+%28White%29

./image?0=9317313346691462.jpg&1=Abelia+x+grandiflora+Kaleidoscope+%28White%29

./image?0=9545620922843526.jpg&1=Abelia+x+grandiflora+Kaleidoscope+%28White%29

./image?0=9515530382434694.jpg&1=Abelia+x+grandiflora+Kaleidoscope+%28White%29

./image?0=9545612332949894.jpg&1=Abelia+x+grandiflora+Kaleidoscope+%28White%29

Exposure full sun - part shade
Growth Rate slow
Height 20'
Spread 8-10'
Zone 5-8
Water Use regular
Foliage green, silver
Flower

Live Christmas Trees, Deer Resistant Plants, Conifers, All Plants Categories

Abies alba 'Pyramidalis'

Columnar European Silver Fir

Evergreen conifer that serves as a great formal garden plant with a dense, conical shape. The needles are dark green with silver-grey undersides.

Size	Location	Price	Available
Plastic Pot; 4-5' HT	Bin A15	$294.95	2	-	+
Plastic Pot; 4-5' HT	DG9/ Conifer	$294.95	12	-	+
Plastic Pot; 5-6' HT	Bin A15	$319.95	2	-	+
Plastic Pot; 7-8' HT	Bin A16	$279.95	1	-	+
Plastic Pot; 8-9' HT	Bin A16	$334.95	1	-	+

./image?0=9259365648073094.jpg&1=Abies+alba+Pyramidalis

./image?0=9259369942368646.jpg&1=Abies+alba+Pyramidalis

./image?0=9259374237335942.jpg&1=Abies+alba+Pyramidalis

./image?0=9241365440094598.jpg&1=Abies+alba+Pyramidalis

./image?0=9279169741562246.jpg&1=Abies+alba+Pyramidalis

Exposure full sun - part shade
Growth Rate medium
Height 50'
Spread 15'
Zone 3-8
Water Use regular
Foliage dark green
Flower

Live Christmas Trees, Conifers, Deer Resistant Plants, All Plants Categories

Abies balsamea

Balsam Fir

At lower elevations this fir can grow to 60-90', but in higher elevations, it will stay lower and more prostrate. It is generally stiff in habit and pyramidal in shape. With its lustrous dark green needles and dark purple cones (even when young), it is used mainly as a specimen tree.

Size	Location	Price	Available	Quantity
Plastic Pot; 4-5' HT	DG9/ Conifer	$139.95	1		-	+
Plastic Pot; 7-8' HT	DG9/ Conifer	$349.95	1		-	+

./image?0=9259378532295046.jpg&1=Abies+balsamea

./image?0=9241369735053702.jpg&1=Abies+balsamea

Exposure full sun - part shade
Growth Rate slow
Height 2-3'
Spread 2-3'
Zone 3-7
Water Use regular
Foliage dark green
Flower

Rock Garden Plants, Deer Resistant Plants, Conifers, All Plants Categories

Abies balsamea 'Nana'

Dwarf Balsam Fir

The "Dwarf Balsam Fir" is a low, compact spreading dwarf with dark green needles that contrast beautifully with the lighter green new growth. 'Nana's' branches grow densely and are covered in needles that are arranged radially. This dwarf shrub tolerates semi-shade and less than perfect drainage.

Size	Location	Price	Available	Quantity
Plastic Pot #15; 21-24" Sprd	DG16/ Conifer	$129.95	7		-	+

./image?0=9294885027045766.jpg&1=Abies+balsamea+Nana

./image?0=9294880732799366.jpg&1=Abies+balsamea+Nana

./image?0=9252996210975110.jpg&1=Abies+balsamea+Nana

./image?0=7857673006154118.jpg&1=Abies+balsamea+Nana

Exposure full sun - part shade
Growth Rate medium
Height 40-55'
Spread 20-25'
Zone 4-8
Water Use regular
Foliage dark green/silver
Flower

Conifers, Deer Resistant Plants, Live Christmas Trees, All Plants Categories

Abies balsamea var. phanerolepis

Canaan Fir

This is an evergreen tree with dark green to silvery blue needles. It has uniform, short ascending branches that form a tightly pyramidal to conical formal habit. This plant is excellent for use as a screening plant or even for use as an accent plant.

Size	Location	Price	Available	Quantity
Plastic Pot #7	DG16/ Conifer	$99.95	1		-	+

./image?0=9296989561045382.jpg&1=Abies+balsamea+var.+phanerolepis

./image?0=9259382827385222.jpg&1=Abies+balsamea+var.+phanerolepis

./image?0=9241374029971846.jpg&1=Abies+balsamea+var.+phanerolepis

Exposure Partial to Full Sun
Growth Rate
Height 75-120'
Spread
Zone 6-9
Water Use moderate to regular
Foliage dark green
Flower

Conifers, Deer Resistant Plants, All Plants Categories

Abies borisii-regis

King Boris Fir

A large, coniferous, heavily branched evergreen tree. Rugged and broadly conic, with domed top. It was named after the King of Bulgaria.

Size	Location	Price	Available	Quantity
Plastic Pot; 4-5' HT	DG9/ Conifer	$149.95	1		-	+

./image?0=9259520266666374.jpg&1=Abies+borisii-regis

./image?0=9241382619267462.jpg&1=Abies+borisii-regis

Exposure Partial to Full Sun
Growth Rate medium
Height 30-50'
Spread 20'
Zone 5-8
Water Use moderate
Foliage dark green
Flower

Live Christmas Trees, Conifers, Deer Resistant Plants, All Plants Categories

Abies bornmuelleriana

Olympic/Turkish Fir

This large, evergreen, coniferous tree has densly-packed, upward facing needles with a wonderful fragrance. Similar in appearance to the Nordmann Fir.

Size	Location	Price	Available
Plastic Pot; 2-3' HT	DG16/ Conifer	$119.95	1	-	+
Plastic Pot; 3-4' HT	DG16/ Conifer	$134.95	5	-	+
Plastic Pot; 30-36" HT	DG16/ Conifer	$109.95	1	-	+
Plastic Pot; 9-10' HT	Bin B10	Reg. $549.95 50% off Sale: $274.98	1	-	+

./image?0=9259524561469830.jpg&1=Abies+bornmuelleriana

./image?0=9259528856928646.jpg&1=Abies+bornmuelleriana

./image?0=9324206768808326.jpg&1=Abies+bornmuelleriana

Exposure full sun - part shade
Growth Rate slow
Height 5-7'
Spread 7-9'
Zone 5
Water Use regular
Foliage glossy green
Flower

Conifers, Full Sun, Rock Garden Plants, All Plants Categories

Abies cephalonica 'Meyer's Dwarf'

Meyer's Dwarf Grecian Fir

This interesting conifer has glossy green, stiff needles and usually forms a low, spreading habit, but occasionally sends up a leader and develops an irregular, conical form. Either way, you'll end up with a truly unique specimen. Great in rock gardens or as a focal point.

Size	Location	Price	Available	Quantity
Plastic Pot; 5-6' HT	Bin B10	Reg. $249.95 50% off Sale: $124.98	1		-	+

Exposure full sun - part shade
Growth Rate slow
Height 10-12'
Spread 4-6'
Zone 4
Water Use regular
Foliage dark green
Flower

Conifers, Full Sun, All Plants Categories

Abies fraserii 'Fastigiata Compacta'

Compact Fraser Fir

This compact Fraser Fir has an upright, columnar habit and short, dark green needles. Perfect for small spaces.

Size	Location	Price	Available	Quantity
Plastic Pot; 4-5' HT	DG16/ Conifer	$249.95	1		-	+

./image?0=9564669102530950.jpg&1=Abies+fraserii+Fastigiata+Compacta

./image?0=9564681988112774.jpg&1=Abies+fraserii+Fastigiata+Compacta

./image?0=9564673398432134.jpg&1=Abies+fraserii+Fastigiata+Compacta

./image?0=9564686282563974.jpg&1=Abies+fraserii+Fastigiata+Compacta

Exposure mostly sun-full sun
Growth Rate slow
Height 10-12'
Spread 6-8'
Zone 5
Water Use regular
Foliage green
Flower

Conifers, Full Sun, All Plants, Deer Resistant Plants Categories

Abies fraserii 'Nana'

Dwarf Fraser Fir

A small evergreen conifer with a conical habit. Nice for small spaces, focal point or accent. Deer and Rabbit resistant.

Size	Location	Price	Available	Quantity
Plastic Pot; 6-7' HT	Bin A16	$354.95	1		-	+
Plastic Pot; 9-10' HT	Bin A16	$529.95	1		-	+

Exposure full sun - part shade
Growth Rate slow
Height 15-30'
Spread 20'
Zone 5-8
Water Use moderate
Foliage dark green
Flower

Deer Resistant Plants, Conifers, Live Christmas Trees, Trees for Beneath Power Lines, All Plants Categories

Abies koreana

Korean Fir

The Korean Fir is a small, compact evergreen tree. The abundant cones are often violet purple early in the growing season, and turn more brown with age.

Size	Location	Price	Available	Quantity
Plastic Pot; 4-5' HT	DG16/ Conifer	$159.95	1		-	+

./image?0=9259610460905862.jpg&1=Abies+koreana

./image?0=9299699685687686.jpg&1=Abies+koreana

./image?0=9590615000326534.jpg&1=Abies+koreana

Exposure mostly sun-full sun
Growth Rate medium to fast
Height 20-24'
Spread 10-12'
Zone 3
Water Use regular
Foliage silvery-blue
Flower

Conifers, Full Sun, All Plants Categories

Abies lasiocarpa 'Glauca'

Blue Alpine Fir

A mid-sized conifer with beautiful, silvery-blue needles that contast nicely amongst other landscape plants. The Blue Alpine Fir makes a lovely specimen or looks great in odd numbered groupings.

Size	Location	Price	Available	Quantity
Plastic Pot; 6-7' HT; Natural Form	Bin B10	Reg. $299.95 50% off Sale: $149.98	1		-	+
Plastic Pot; 7-8' HT; Natural Form	Bin B10	Reg. $344.95 50% off Sale: $172.48	2		-	+

Exposure full sun
Growth Rate slow to medium
Height 15-20'
Spread 6-10'
Zone 5
Water Use regular
Foliage blue-grey
Flower

Conifers, Full Sun, All Plants Categories

Abies procera 'Blue Spire'

Blue Spire Noble Fir

A wonderful vertical accent in the landscape, Blue Spire Noble Fir is a dense, columnar conifer. Makes a nice border or privacy screen and is a beautiful specimen.

Size	Location	Price	Available	Quantity
Plastic Pot; 3-4' HT	DG9/ Conifer	$184.95	1		-	+
Plastic Pot; 7-8' HT	DG9/ Conifer	$629.95	1		-	+

./image?0=9563762865357190.jpg&1=Abies+procera+Blue+Spire

./image?0=9563771454947718.jpg&1=Abies+procera+Blue+Spire

Exposure full shade - part shade
Growth Rate 1-2' annually
Height 10-20'
Spread 12-15'
Zone 5-9
Water Use regular
Foliage green/red,orange
Flower

Shade Tolerant Plants, Plants that Attract Butterflies, Fall Color, Pacific NW Natives, Plants that Attract Birds, Deer Resistant Plants, Deciduous Trees, All Plants Categories

Acer circinatum

Vine Maple

A small, multi-stemmed or single-trunked tree. It is native to the moist woodlands of the Pacific Northwest, but will adapt to drier and sunnier locations. Will be more sprawling and vine-like in the shade and more bushy and dense in the sun. Green foliage turns an attractive reddish orange in the fall. Is usually available in multi-stemmed or single-trunked forms.

Size	Location	Price	Available
Multi-stem; Plastic Pot #15	Bin B3	$154.95	5	-	+
Multi-stem; Plastic Pot #5	Bin B3	$44.95	5	-	+
Plastic Pot #1	GH 4 J. Maples	$12.95	7	-	+
Plastic Pot #15; 7-8' HT; Collected	Bin B2	$149.95	1	-	+
Plastic Pot; 6-8' HT; Collected	Bin B2	$149.95	3	-	+
Plastic Pot; 6-8' HT; Collected	Bin B3	$149.95	13	-	+

./image?0=9545985994785158.jpg&1=Acer+circinatum

./image?0=9545990290039174.jpg&1=Acer+circinatum

./image?0=9510522450395526.jpg&1=Acer+circinatum

./image?0=9510513860477318.jpg&1=Acer+circinatum

./image?0=9510595464855942.jpg&1=Acer+circinatum

./image?0=9510518155870598.jpg&1=Acer+circinatum

Exposure full sun - part shade
Growth Rate fast
Height 15-20'
Spread 12-15'
Zone 5-9
Water Use regular
Foliage green
Flower

Fall Color, Deciduous Trees, Four Seasons Interest, All Plants Categories

Acer circinatum 'Pacific Fire'

Pacific Fire Vine Maple

You'll love this small Vine Maple variety no matter the season. Lush green leaves in the spring and summer, turning to subtle golden tones in the autumn if planted in dappled shade, or beautiful soft orange tones if planted in full sun. Winter branch color is outstanding, younger branches are a vivid red while the more mature branches are a lovely coral-orange. A wonderful under-story tree for woodland or urban gardens.

Size	Location	Price	Available	Quantity
Plastic Pot #1	GH 4 J. Maples	$39.95	3		-	+
Plastic Pot #15; 5-6' HT	Bin B3	$149.95	10		-	+

./image?0=9677897325388166.jpg&1=Acer+circinatum+Pacific+Fire

./image?0=9677901620396422.jpg&1=Acer+circinatum+Pacific+Fire

./image?0=9495382690251142.jpg&1=Acer+circinatum+Pacific+Fire

Exposure Partial to Full Sun
Growth Rate medium
Height 20'
Spread 20'
Zone 2-8
Water Use regular
Foliage red/orange
Flower

Drought Tolerant Plants, Fall Color, Deciduous Trees, All Plants, Trees for Beneath Power Lines Categories

Acer ginnala 'Flame'

Flame Amur Maple

A small rounded tree or large shrub. Green summer foliage turns bright red in the fall. Flowers are very fragrant, appearing in the early spring. Adapts well to a wide range of soils. Grown in a tree or multi-stem form.

Size	Location	Price	Available	Quantity
Plastic Pot #25	Bin E63	$229.95	3		-	+

./image?0=9478748282126726.jpg&1=Acer+ginnala+Flame

./image?0=9566756457136518.jpg&1=Acer+ginnala+Flame

Exposure full sun
Growth Rate slow
Height 25'
Spread 15'-20'
Zone 5-8
Water Use regular
Foliage cinnamon,red
Flower

Street Trees, Trees for Beneath Power Lines, Deer Resistant Plants, Fall Color, Deciduous Trees, All Plants Categories

Acer griseum

Paperbark Maple

A slow growing maple with an oval to rounded crown and open habit. Striking cinnamon-brown exfoliating bark. Soft green leaves change to scarlet in fall.

Size	Location	Price	Available	Quantity
Plastic Pot #15	Bin E63	$209.95	2		-	+
Plastic Pot; 2" Cal; 7-8' HT	Bin E63	$394.95	2		-	+

./image?0=9259833799541126.jpg&1=Acer+griseum

./image?0=9259838094295430.jpg&1=Acer+griseum

./image?0=9299703980138886.jpg&1=Acer+griseum

./image?0=9270433778090374.jpg&1=Acer+griseum

./image?0=9601704605704582.jpg&1=Acer+griseum

Exposure full sun - part shade
Growth Rate slow
Height 10-12'
Spread 15'
Zone 5-8
Water Use regular
Foliage green/crimson,orange
Flower

Fall Color, Deciduous Trees, All Plants Categories

Acer japonicum 'Aconitifolium'

Aconitifolium Japanese Maple

Gracefully mounded form to this small tree. Spectacular, rounded, deeply cut, dark green leaves that turn rich ruby-crimson color in autumn. An oustanding accent, especially effective in fall.

Size	Location	Price	Available	Quantity
Plastic Pot #2	Display Office	$74.95	1		-	+
Plastic Pot #2	GH 4 J. Maples	$74.95	4		-	+

./image?0=9581887626838406.jpg&1=Acer+japonicum+Aconitifolium

./image?0=9565665535590790.jpg&1=Acer+japonicum+Aconitifolium

./image?0=9285814056272262.jpg&1=Acer+japonicum+Aconitifolium

./image?0=9581891921691014.jpg&1=Acer+japonicum+Aconitifolium

./image?0=9581896217239942.jpg&1=Acer+japonicum+Aconitifolium

./image?0=9581904807133574.jpg&1=Acer+japonicum+Aconitifolium

./image?0=9324198179373446.jpg&1=Acer+japonicum+Aconitifolium

Exposure part shade
Growth Rate very slow
Height 6-10'
Spread 6-10'
Zone 5-9
Water Use regular
Foliage green, red, orange, gold
Flower inconspicuous

Deciduous Trees, Fall Color, Shade Tolerant Plants, All Plants Categories

Acer japonicum 'Gossamer'

Gossamer Japanese Maple

Delicate, thread-like lobes add elegant texture in the garden. This tiny, dwarf Japanese Maple has soft, green spring leaves with silvery tones, maturing to lush green in the summer. Get ready for an amazing show in the fall, when the leaves turn to firey shades of golden-reds and oranges. This beautiful weeping laceleaf is perfect for containers or small spaces. Very slow growth rate.

Size	Location	Price	Available	Quantity
Plastic Pot #1	GH 1	$39.95	3		-	+
Plastic Pot #1	GH 4 J. Maples	$39.95	1		-	+

./image?0=9676806403670406.jpg&1=Acer+japonicum+Gossamer

./image?0=9676810699497862.jpg&1=Acer+japonicum+Gossamer

Exposure part shade
Growth Rate slow
Height 12-15'
Spread 10-12'
Zone 5-9
Water Use regular
Foliage bright green
Flower inconspicuous

Deciduous Trees, Fall Color, Shade Tolerant Plants, All Plants Categories

Acer japonicum 'Indian Summer'

Indian Summer Japanese Maple

Refreshing, bright green leaves are huge and flushes of new growth persist throughout summer in lovely, reddish-pink tones that give Indian Summer a beautiful, multi-hued contrast. Amazing fall colors are bright yellows, oranges and reds. An outstanding small tree for dappled shade to shady landscapes.

Size	Location	Price	Available	Quantity
Plastic Pot #2	GH 4 J. Maples	$74.95	4		-	+

Exposure full sun - part shade
Growth Rate medium
Height 10-15'
Spread 8-10'
Zone 5-9
Water Use regular
Foliage amber, green
Flower

Shade Tolerant Plants, Fall Color, Plants Suitable for Containers, All Plants Categories

Acer palmatum 'Amber Ghost'

Amber Ghost Japanese Maple

This cultivar from Oregon has beautiful amber foliage contrasted by dark veins. The color transitions to a darker shade throughout summer, finishing the season with bright oranges and reds, georgeous! It makes an attractive addition to any landscape.

Size	Location	Price	Available	Quantity
Plastic Pot #1	GH 4 J. Maples	$39.95	1		-	+

./image?0=9311742773764486.jpg&1=Acer+palmatum+Amber+Ghost

./image?0=9311738478846342.jpg&1=Acer+palmatum+Amber+Ghost

./image?0=9582677900583302.jpg&1=Acer+palmatum+Amber+Ghost

./image?0=9582690786304390.jpg&1=Acer+palmatum+Amber+Ghost

./image?0=9582695081271686.jpg&1=Acer+palmatum+Amber+Ghost

Exposure full sun - part shade
Growth Rate medium
Height 12-15'
Spread 8-10'
Zone 5-9
Water Use regular
Foliage purplish red
Flower

Shade Tolerant Plants, Fall Color, Deciduous Trees, Plants Suitable for Containers, All Plants Categories

Acer palmatum 'Beni hagoromo'

Beni hagoromo Japanese Maple

An upright form with graceful feather-like leaves that emerge in the spring a bright red with shades of pink and purple. Summer leaf color is a bright green tinged with red. Fall color is an amazing display of reds, purples and coppers. A great choice for the landscape or a container.

Size	Location	Price	Available	Quantity
Plastic Pot #1	GH 4 J. Maples	$39.95	4		-	+

./image?0=9549894415966598.jpg&1=Acer+palmatum+Beni+hagoromo

./image?0=9549915890016646.jpg&1=Acer+palmatum+Beni+hagoromo

./image?0=9549911595327878.jpg&1=Acer+palmatum+Beni+hagoromo

./image?0=9549890120262022.jpg&1=Acer+palmatum+Beni+hagoromo

./image?0=9549898710016390.jpg&1=Acer+palmatum+Beni+hagoromo

Exposure full sun - part shade
Growth Rate medium
Height 20-25'
Spread 15-25'
Zone 5-9
Water Use moderate
Foliage purple red
Flower

Fall Color, Shade Tolerant Plants, Deciduous Trees, All Plants Categories

Acer palmatum 'Beni otake'

Beni otake Japanese Maple

This upright grower has a nice bamboo-like appearance, making it a graceful feature in the garden. The purple red straplike leaves are very attractive.

Size	Location	Price	Available
Plastic Pot #10	Bin C9	$159.95	1	-	+
Plastic Pot #10	GH 1	$179.95	3	-	+
Plastic Pot #6	Bin C8	$119.95	5	-	+

./image?0=9581939166323078.jpg&1=Acer+palmatum+Beni+otake

./image?0=9515453073277318.jpg&1=Acer+palmatum+Beni+otake

./image?0=9580178230256006.jpg&1=Acer+palmatum+Beni+otake

Exposure full sun - part shade
Growth Rate medium
Height 15-20'
Spread 12-15'
Zone 5-9
Water Use regular
Foliage deep burgundy
Flower inconspicuous

Deciduous Trees, Fall Color, All Plants Categories

Acer palmatum 'Crimson Prince'

Crimson Prince Japanese Maple

This handsome Japanese Maple has a dense, heavily branched form and you'll love the satiny sheen to the deep, red foliage. Stems are deep purple, almost black and are quite showy in the winter landscape. Fall color is a bright, scarlet red. Use this brilliant tree for privacy screening, a colorful back border or accent. Small, deeply lobed foliage is resistant to leaf scorch once established.

Size	Location	Price	Available	Quantity
Plastic Pot #10	Kidney bean Dsp	$179.95	3		-	+
Plastic Pot #2	GH 4 J. Maples	$74.95	2		-	+

./image?0=9676776339333510.jpg&1=Acer+palmatum+Crimson+Prince

./image?0=9676784929849734.jpg&1=Acer+palmatum+Crimson+Prince

./image?0=9676780634251654.jpg&1=Acer+palmatum+Crimson+Prince

Exposure full sun - part shade
Growth Rate slow
Height 8'
Spread 6'
Zone 5
Water Use regular
Foliage Crimson red
Flower

Fall Color, Deciduous Trees, All Plants Categories

Acer palmatum 'Elizabeth'

Elizabeth Japanese Maple

A dwarf, deciduous shrub with a dense bushy upright form. Red leaves features a short rounded lobe.

Size	Location	Price	Available	Quantity
Plastic Pot #1	GH 4 J. Maples	$39.95	3		-	+
Plastic Pot #5	GH 4 J. Maples	$124.95	3		-	+

./image?0=9496001165549958.jpg&1=Acer+palmatum+Elizabeth

./image?0=9495202301510022.jpg&1=Acer+palmatum+Elizabeth

./image?0=9495206597099910.jpg&1=Acer+palmatum+Elizabeth

./image?0=9495210891911558.jpg&1=Acer+palmatum+Elizabeth

./image?0=9496005461082502.jpg&1=Acer+palmatum+Elizabeth